A method for recovery of iron,titanium, and vanadium from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite

An innovative method for recovering valuable elements from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite is proposed. This method involves two procedures: low-temperature roasting of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite and water leaching of roasting slag. During the roasting process, the reduction of iron oxides to metallic iron, the sodium oxidation of vanadium oxides to water-soluble sodium vanadate, and the smelting separation of metallic iron and slag were accomplished simultaneously. Optimal roasting conditions for iron/slag separation were achieved with a mixture thickness of 42.5 mm, a roasting temperature of 1200°C, a residence time of 2 h, a molar ratio of C/O of 1.7, and a sodium carbonate addition of 70 wt%, as well as with the use of anthracite as a reductant. Under the optimal conditions, 93.67% iron from the raw ore was recovered in the form of iron nugget with 95.44% iron grade. After a water leaching process, 85.61% of the vanadium from the roasting slag was leached, confirming the sodium oxidation of most of the vanadium oxides to water-soluble sodium vanadate during the roasting process. The total recoveries of iron, vanadium, and titanium were 93.67%, 72.68%, and 99.72%, respectively.     

高性能膜分离材料、膜过程强化关键技术及装备的研制与应用

针对影响和制约膜分离技术大规模推广应用的关键材料与技术瓶颈,中国科学院过程工程研究所"生化工程介质与设备"创新团队经过多年自主创新,在高性能分离膜材料、膜过程强化关键技术和高效膜分离装备等方面取得了系列科研成果,部分成果在调味品、水处理、中药等行业实现了产业化应用,创造了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为提高我国膜工业研发与应用水平,缩短我国膜分离行业与国外先进水平之间的差距,促进膜分离技术的大规模工业化应用做出了贡献。     

企业生命周期下投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响

基于行为金融学的价格压力假说，结合企业生命周期理论，以2007—2014年的主板上市公司为样本，分析投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响以及这种影响在企业生命周期中存在的阶段性差异。研究发现，投资者关注与权益资本成本显著负相关，即权益资本成本随着投资者关注的提高而降低。对于不同生命周期的企业，投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响存在差异。新生期、衰退期企业的权益资本成本并不会随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低；成长期、成熟期企业的权益资本成本随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低。可以看出，投资者能够识别企业所处的生命周期，并愿意为成长期、成熟期的企业支付更高的溢价。     

The Convergence of Least-Squares Progressive Iterative Approximation for Singular Least-Squares Fitting System

Data fitting is an extensively employed modeling tool in geometric design. With the advent of the big data era, the data sets to be fitted are made larger and larger, leading to more and more leastsquares fitting systems with singular coefficient matrices. LSPIA (least-squares progressive iterative approximation) is an efficient iterative method for the least-squares fitting. However, the convergence of LSPIA for the singular least-squares fitting systems remains as an open problem. In this paper, the authors showed that LSPIA for the singular least-squares fitting systems is convergent. Moreover, in a special case, LSPIA converges to the Moore-Penrose (M-P) pseudo-inverse solution to the leastsquares fitting result of the data set. This property makes LSPIA, an iterative method with clear geometric meanings, robust in geometric modeling applications. In addition, the authors discussed some implementation detail of LSPIA, and presented an example to validate the convergence of LSPIA for the singular least-squares fitting systems.     

吉林省堇菜属植物新记录种

报道了吉林省堇菜属(堇菜科)一新分布记录种——阴地堇菜(Viola yezoensis Maxim.)和一种变型——白瓣紫花地丁(V.yedoensis f.candida Kitag).     

基于Flash交互动画技术的西湖传统文化保护系统

西湖传统文化保护系统属于非物质文化数字保护的范畴.在非物质文化数字化保护的框架下,以西湖传统文化内容为范例,探讨和建立了以Flash开发平台的Action Script 3.0为基础、交互动画形式为主的多维度交互式展示系统,重点解决基于Flash Action Script 3.0语言为基础的内在技术,尝试以模拟触控平台、无缝链接交互结构及自由信息交互操控三大交互结构设计来实现交互现实体验,从而验证了在数字化媒体艺术中Flash交互动画技术传播传统文化的优势和有效性.     

2000—2012年宁夏雷击灾害统计与分析

利用2000—2012年宁夏雷击灾害资料,结合近5a闪电定位仪资料和多年人工雷暴观测资料,对宁夏雷击灾害的时空分布和行业分布进行了分析.结果表明,宁夏雷击灾害的空间分布集中在银川市和固原市.雷击灾害一年四季都有发生,主要集中在7、8月份.经济损失数额大的地区为银川市和固原市.雷击灾害时空分布与宁夏平均雷暴时间分布相吻合.人员伤亡的事故主要集中在农村,而在城市环境主要是对电气电子设备的损害.     

基于最大熵模型的创意产业分布的适宜度

针对创意产业园区的分布特征构建创意产业的生态位模型，选取与城市环境有关的23个因子，通过最大熵模型(MaxEnt)确定每个因子的贡献度，从中筛选出对创意产业分布做出主要贡献的8个环境因子.以模糊隶属度研判城市环境因子对创意产业的作用，并与环境因子的权重相结合，得到研究案例区创意产业的适宜度，据此生成创意产业适宜度预测图.应用GIS空间分析的方法，依据城市环境适合创意产业发展的程度，将城市划分为不适宜区、一般适宜区、次适宜区和最适宜区四类区域.研究结果显示，创意产业最适宜区主要集中在东部沿海城市和省会城市，并且预测结果与实际现状相近，模型可靠性较高.